BEYOND U.S. SUBPRIME WOES: PAYDEN LOOKS TO THE NEW DRIVERS
OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
Los Angeles, July 2, 2007 – “The firm
is a proponent of a larger global convergence trend” says
Kristin Ceva, Payden & Rygel principal and co-portfolio
manager of the Emerging
Markets Bond Fund (PYEMX), “and
we believe that so-called “risky” assets like
emerging market and high yield debt are benefiting from bigger-picture
global financial trends.”
Over the past few weeks,
financial markets have been focused on U.S. subprime mortgage
defaults, and potential contagion effects on broader credit
markets. Many uncertainties remain about CDOs using subprime
loans and about hedge funds that invest in these assets,
as underscored by the recent Bear Stearns debacle. Despite
the volatility that this may cause for U.S. financial assets,
Payden & Rygel believes that there are much bigger global
forces at work that will provide support to credit markets
in the long run. As one of the first global bond managers,
Payden & Rygel recognized the trend toward broad convergence
of global bond yields early on.
The most important new force
in global financial markets today is the emergence of sovereign
wealth funds (SWFs). Twenty-five countries, including nations
as diverse as China, Norway, Singapore, and Russia, have
set up these state-run funds to invest their growing foreign
exchange reserves and savings. Morgan Stanley has estimated
current SWFs at a total of US$2.5 trillion as compared to
US$1.6 trillion in the hedge fund industry. They also project
that SWFs could well surpass central bank reserves in a few
years, growing to US$12 trillion by 2015. This global group
of SWF countries could continue to be the most important
buyers of bonds and equities which include so-called “risky” assets
such as high yield and emerging markets. This rapid rise
in sovereign funds underscores a shift in financial power
away from the U.S. and toward a new class of creditor nations
across the globe.
Massive trade and current account surpluses
are fueling the rapid growth in reserves around the world.
Many countries are flooded with cash from oil, base metal
and agricultural commodity windfalls. In this commodity cycle,
exporters are saving their windfalls to a much greater degree
than in the past. However, the growth in SWFs is not a function
of the level of oil prices. Asian countries (largely oil
importers) hold 63% of total world revenues and are increasingly
joining the SWF trend of diversifying their reserve assets.
As China and other countries see mounting levels of foreign
exchange reserves, these SWF governments have realized that
they have enough money in U.S. Treasuries and other liquid
securities to weather any unforeseen economic crisis. They
feel a fiduciary duty to make higher returns, and are now
prepared to place at least some part of their reserves in
higher-yielding, less liquid assets. China’s recent
deal with Blackstone is a harbinger of things to come, signaling
their willingness to actively manage reserves and gradually
take on more risk. Even long-established funds such as Norway’s
US$300 billion SWF are beginning to adopt more risk, recently
announcing an increased exposure to global equities. There
has been speculation about Japan possibly establishing a
sovereign wealth fund to better manage its US$ 880 billion
in official reserves.
About Payden & Rygel
Payden & Rygel
Global Ltd., was established in London in 1999, manages more
than $12 billion in a broad array of strategies in the equity
and fixed income markets. The firm has experienced strong
growth, serving institutional clients in the UK, Continental
Europe and the Middle East. The firm’s exclusive institutional
client base includes banks, supranationals, government institutions,
pension funds, insurers, foundations and public funds.
The
firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Payden & Rygel (payden.com),
one of the largest privately-owned global investment managers
with more than $50 billion in assets under management. Headquartered
in Los Angeles, the firm has offices in London, Dublin, Frankfurt,
and Hong Kong.
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